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About 3d investing
Why 3D Investing
| What Is 3D Investing | Performance | Choosing 3D Funds

A long enduring myth of investing for a social as well as a financial return, is that financial returns are compromised. How true is this?

Well, it depends on what we mean by 'performance'. Is it risk adjusted, relative to similar investments or actual pounds and pence?
 

Risk
Firstly, the prime concern of many investors is not to lose money. There is no evidence that adopting non-financial criteria is inherently more risky, although it is true that many funds applying such criteria have a bias toward smaller companies which are more volatile than their larger counterparts. Furthermore, funds that apply exclusion criteria may rule out parts of the market and may therefore be unable to invest in these areas when they would otherwise do so.

However, as with all investment decisions, the key factor is one of asset allocation – that is, how you divide a portfolio between different sorts of investment. That is by far the biggest determinant of investment risk and performance and non-financial values can be incorporated in to the principal forms of investment to achieve an appropriate balance of investments which adequately manages investment risk.

Download 'The Importance of Asset Allocation' (courtesy of Seven Investment Management)

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Relative Performance
“Ethical investments don't perform” is the old chestnut of 3D investing, but how true is it? The evidence is that applying non-financial criteria doesn't necessarily impact on investment performance when compared with conventional funds.

Rather the evidence is that some 'ethical' funds outperform and some under-perform. Choice of type of asset and fund are clearly more important than the ethical screen itself.

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Absolute Return
In any case, the primary concern of many investors is simply to generate a return in excess of inflation without taking on too much risk. Applying non-financial criteria is less important in this respect than asset allocation (link to asset allocation pdf as above). The evidence is that ethical funds do not necessarily perform any worse, but many are equity based and will broadly reflect the underlying stockmarkets in which they are invested.

If you are primarily concerned with beating inflation or another fixed benchmark, you should diversify your investments appropriately.

Download UK Investment Fund Performance Data

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